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What Is a Retarder for Concrete Floors?

1st Sep 2022

To prevent the surface mortar from setting too quickly, fresh ready mix concrete might be treated with a chemical retarder or "deactivator" placed on its surface. In contrast to concrete set retarders, they do not slow down the curing process and do not affect the concrete's strength development.

The brilliance of surface retarders is that they limit the hydration process to a precise depth, allowing the underlying concrete to harden appropriately and making removal of this surface paste simple.

When Is the Right Time to Use Surface Retarder?

A concrete retarder can be applied as soon as all finishing work is done and the bleed water has evaporated. Do not apply to cure compounds or sealers to the concrete before using a retarder.

Spread the surface retarder with a roller or low-pressure sprayer to cover the entire surface. A standard function of surface retarders is to generate a film over the surface, which shields the concrete from light wind and rain as it cures.

But if you predict a lot of wind or rain, cover the surface with plastic.

Types of Retarders

Based on their chemical composition, retardants can be classified as either.

Organic Retarders

Inorganic Retarders

Effects Of Using Retarders Admixtures

• Strength

When retarding admixtures are added to ready mix concrete, the initial compressive strength of that concrete is lower than the initial compressive strength of a similar concrete that wasn't treated with retarding admixtures.

• Bleeding

Retarded concretes always have a higher chance of bleeding because retarding admixtures postpone the start of the setting process.

• Resilience

Retarded concrete should be just as durable as plain concrete if adequately cured.

• Slump Loss

It has been demonstrated that slump loss-retarding admixtures are highly effective at lowering slump loss and raising initial workability.

• Workability

Retarding admixtures barely affects how workable concrete is. They might increase the initial slump by 60 to 100 mm.

• The Heat of Hydration

While retarding admixtures do not decrease the heat output of concrete, they do postpone the peak temperature rise by a period corresponding to the duration of the concrete's retardation.

• Air Entrainment

Even while most retarding admixtures don't entrain air, there are some types of retarders that do. Particularly those based on hydroxycarboxylic acid reduce the amount of air in the atmosphere.

• Cycles of Freeze-Thaw

For ready mix concrete, air entraining admixtures are frequently used to increase freeze-thaw resistance. The air cells serve as tiny expansion chambers for the freezing water once the water in the concrete has begun to freeze.

• Volume Deformation

Retarding admixtures doesn't significantly impact creep and drying shrinkage, although they might marginally increase plastic shrinkage.

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